Abstract: This paper examines the effectiveness of a novel septic tank monitoring system utilizing Arduino and MQ-2 gas sensors. The primary objective is to enhance safety and improve maintenance ...

Abstract: Domestic fires (residential and indoor) result in substantially higher deaths compared to other types of conflagrations, making early detection crucial to minimizing the loss of life and ...

Many animals live in groups. Among seabirds in particular, most species form colonies during the breeding season. Although coloniality entails costs, such as increased competition for food and disease ...