Abstract: In this article, a hybrid pulse frequency modulation (PFM) and pulse width modulation (PWM) modulation strategy is proposed for the stacked structure LLC resonant converter. Three-level ...

Abstract: This article presents a novel eight-ary modulation technique with improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) compared to conventional pulse amplitude modulation 8 (PAM-8). The proposed ...

Unequal modulation (UEQM) in Wi-Fi 8 refers to the ability to assign different modulation orders to different spatial streams in a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) connection based on each stream’s ...

Pulse density modulation (PDM) is a compact digital audio format used in devices like MEMS microphones and embedded systems. This compact primer eases you into the essentials of PDM audio. Let’s begin ...

An immunomodulator is a substance that modifies the immune system to help your body respond to a disease or illness. Your immune system is a complex network of tissues, cells, and proteins. All of ...

Doing more with less in electronics often means improving power density. One of the new areas garnering attention involves applying a variety of advanced modulation techniques, including PWM and space ...

Emerging, data-intensive technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning are gaining popularity. Data centers, which act as the essential infrastructure for these technologies, need to ...

The "Neapolitan 6th" chord (N6) is another sonority whose definition is based on the triad that it makes, which is a vertical perspective that glosses over its actual horizontal function. It is ...

Classical music has its own version of the tritone sub, which, of course, predated the jazz version. It results from the outer voices (usually soprano and bass) moving in contrary motion into the ...