Effective learning isn't just about finding the easiest path—it's about the right kind of challenge. Two prominent theories—Desirable Difficulties (DDF) and Cognitive Load Theory (CLT)—offer valuable ...

Cognitive theory suggests that thoughts are the main drivers of emotions and behavior. It likens the mind to a computer, processing information to shape our responses. Pure cognitive theory challenges ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is unlocking both opportunities and challenges for education, with teachers on the front line of ...

When discussing learning transfer—the ability to apply previous knowledge, skills, and strategies to new contexts or situations—we should also be mindful of our learners’ cognitive load. Cognitive ...

Why the most meaningful learning happens outside your comfort zone—and three ways to build the cognitive capacity to handle ...

When OpenAI released “study mode” in July 2025, the company touted ChatGPT’s educational benefits. “When ChatGPT is prompted to teach or tutor, it can significantly improve academic performance,” the ...

There is a disconnect between what we think happens when we make a decision and what actually happens in the brain during that process, suggests Indiana University Professor of Psychological and Brain ...