Before starting this guide, it may be helpful to read the guide from M1 on coordinates and graphs. To solve the equations graphically, the two lines 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 1 and 𝒚 = 2𝒙 - 1 are drawn on the same ...

Students can plan their studies for board exam preparation with the official CBSE Class 12 Applied Maths syllabus (2026-27).

Simultaneous equations are two or more equations with two or more variables. They are simultaneous because they can be solved to give values for the variables that are equal in each equation. This is ...

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Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach for state and unknown input (UI) observer in single-input single-output (SISO) linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. An Orthogonal Neural Network (ONN), ...