Abstract: With the advent of cloud computing, traditional machine learning (ML) are migrating into cloud-based ML day by day following the concept of machine learning as a cloud service, which enables ...

A privacy-preserving marketing framework applies homomorphic encryption to perform machine learning on encrypted ...

Abstract: Homomorphic encryption-based federated learning (HEFL) strengthens privacy by aggregating encrypted model updates, but it also renders existing backdoor defenses that assume plaintext ...