Every time I write about particle physics, I encounter a moment of uncertainty about a quantity that, at first glance, ought to be clear. How many kinds of elementary particles should I say there are?

A research team at the University of Iowa has mapped in minute detail how solar energy interacts with Earth’s magnetic field and crosses the magnetic boundary that deflects most of the Sun's ...

Tiny bubbles of gas — less than a micrometre in size — could spawn a multi-billion-dollar industry, by transforming the normal characteristics of water and other liquids, making them potentially ...

Andrew Beattie was part of the original editorial team at Investopedia and has spent twenty years writing on a diverse range of financial topics including business, investing, personal finance, and ...

Particle physics is the study of the elementary building blocks of matter and radiation and their interaction. The fundamental particles are summarised by the standard model. This includes leptons ...

"When you apply some really serious physics to it, it does work." When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. When severe ...