Parallel lines are a fixed distance apart and will never meet, no matter how long they are extended. Lines that are parallel have the same gradient. The graphs above, \(y = 2x + 1\) and \(y = 2x - 2\) ...

Horizontal lines run left to right, parallel to the horizon, with slope 0 and equation y = k. Vertical lines run top to bottom, perpendicular to the horizon, with undefined slope and equation x = k.

Whether you are sketching graphs in mathematics, understanding directions in geography, or reading blueprints in design class, horizontal and vertical lines are concepts you cannot avoid. They form ...

Find the refreshed revision resources for GCSE Maths: Parallel and perpendicular lines, with step-by-step slideshows, quizzes, practice exam questions, and more! The graphs above, \(y = 2x + 1\) and \ ...